Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolam | om βuj-jol |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolat | ot βuj-jol |
| 3SG: | βuj-joleš | ok/ogeš βuj-jol |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuj-jol |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuj-jol |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolə̑t | ogə̑t βuj-jol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jol'ə̑m | šə̑m βuj-jol |
| 2SG: | βuj-jol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuj-jol |
| 3SG: | βuj-jol'o | ə̑š βuj-jol |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolna | ə̑šna βuj-jol |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolda | ə̑šda βuj-jol |
| 3PL: | βuj-jol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βuj-jol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolə̑nam | βuj-jolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolə̑nat | βuj-jolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuj-jolə̑n | βuj-jolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolə̑nna | βuj-jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolə̑nda | βuj-jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolə̑nə̑t | βuj-jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolam ə̑l'e | om βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolat ə̑l'e | ot βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuj-joleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolam ulmaš | om βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolat ulmaš | ot βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuj-joleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuj-jol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuj-jolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuj-jolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuj-jolə̑n ə̑l'e | βuj-jolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuj-jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuj-jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuj-jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolə̑nam ulmaš | βuj-jolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolə̑nat ulmaš | βuj-jolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuj-jolə̑n ulmaš | βuj-jolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolə̑nna ulmaš | βuj-jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolə̑nda ulmaš | βuj-jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuj-jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuj-jol | it βuj-jol |
| 3SG: | βuj-jolžo | ə̑nže βuj-jol |
| 1PL: | (βuj-jolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuj-jol) |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolza | ida βuj-jol |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuj-jol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolnem | ə̑nem βuj-jol |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolnet | ə̑net βuj-jol |
| 3SG: | βuj-jolneže | ə̑než βuj-jol |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolnena | ə̑nena βuj-jol |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolneda | ə̑neda βuj-jol |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolnešt | ə̑nešt βuj-jol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-jolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuj-jolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuj-jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuj-jol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuj-jolnet ulmaš | ə̑net βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuj-jolneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuj-jolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuj-jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuj-jolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuj-jol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuj-jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuj-jolman |
| Active participle: | βuj-jolšo |
| Passive participle: | βuj-jolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuj-jolšaš |
| Negative participle: | βuj-joldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuj-jolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuj-jolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuj-jolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuj-jolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuj-jolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuj-jolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuj-joldə̑maš |
