Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatam | om βuj-kuat |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatat | ot βuj-kuat |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuateš | ok/ogeš βuj-kuat |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuj-kuat |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuj-kuat |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑t | ogə̑t βuj-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatə̑m | šə̑m βuj-kuat |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuj-kuat |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuate | ə̑š βuj-kuat |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatna | ə̑šna βuj-kuat |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatda | ə̑šda βuj-kuat |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑č́ | ə̑št βuj-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatə̑nam | βuj-kuatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatə̑nat | βuj-kuatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuatə̑n | βuj-kuatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nna | βuj-kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nda | βuj-kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nə̑t | βuj-kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatam ə̑l'e | om βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatat ə̑l'e | ot βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatam ulmaš | om βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatat ulmaš | ot βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuj-kuat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuj-kuatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuj-kuatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuatə̑n ə̑l'e | βuj-kuatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuj-kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuj-kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuj-kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatə̑nam ulmaš | βuj-kuatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatə̑nat ulmaš | βuj-kuatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuatə̑n ulmaš | βuj-kuatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nna ulmaš | βuj-kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nda ulmaš | βuj-kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuj-kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuat | it βuj-kuat |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuatše | ə̑nže βuj-kuat |
| 1PL: | (βuj-kuatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuj-kuat) |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatsa | ida βuj-kuat |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuj-kuat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatnem | ə̑nem βuj-kuat |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatnet | ə̑net βuj-kuat |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuatneže | ə̑než βuj-kuat |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatnena | ə̑nena βuj-kuat |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatneda | ə̑neda βuj-kuat |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatnešt | ə̑nešt βuj-kuat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuj-kuatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuj-kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuj-kuat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuj-kuatnet ulmaš | ə̑net βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuj-kuatneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuj-kuatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuj-kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuj-kuatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuj-kuat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuj-kuataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuj-kuatman |
| Active participle: | βuj-kuatše |
| Passive participle: | βuj-kuatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuj-kuatšaš |
| Negative participle: | βuj-kuatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuj-kuatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuj-kuatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuj-kuatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuj-kuatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuj-kuatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuj-kuatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuj-kuatdə̑maš |
