Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkanam | om βulkan |
| 2SG: | βulkanat | ot βulkan |
| 3SG: | βulkaneš | ok/ogeš βulkan |
| 1PL: | βulkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βulkan |
| 2PL: | βulkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βulkan |
| 3PL: | βulkanə̑t | ogə̑t βulkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkańə̑m | šə̑m βulkan |
| 2SG: | βulkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βulkan |
| 3SG: | βulkańe | ə̑š βulkan |
| 1PL: | βulkanna | ə̑šna βulkan |
| 2PL: | βulkanda | ə̑šda βulkan |
| 3PL: | βulkańə̑č́ | ə̑št βulkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkanə̑nam | βulkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βulkanə̑nat | βulkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βulkanə̑n | βulkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βulkanə̑nna | βulkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βulkanə̑nda | βulkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βulkanə̑nə̑t | βulkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkanam ə̑l'e | om βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulkanat ə̑l'e | ot βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βulkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkanam ulmaš | om βulkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulkanat ulmaš | ot βulkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βulkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βulkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βulkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βulkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βulkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βulkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulkanə̑n ə̑l'e | βulkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βulkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βulkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βulkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkanə̑nam ulmaš | βulkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulkanə̑nat ulmaš | βulkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulkanə̑n ulmaš | βulkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulkanə̑nna ulmaš | βulkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulkanə̑nda ulmaš | βulkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βulkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulkan | it βulkan |
| 3SG: | βulkanže | ə̑nže βulkan |
| 1PL: | (βulkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βulkan) |
| 2PL: | βulkanza | ida βulkan |
| 3PL: | βulkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βulkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkannem | ə̑nem βulkan |
| 2SG: | βulkannet | ə̑net βulkan |
| 3SG: | βulkanneže | ə̑než βulkan |
| 1PL: | βulkannena | ə̑nena βulkan |
| 2PL: | βulkanneda | ə̑neda βulkan |
| 3PL: | βulkannešt | ə̑nešt βulkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βulkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βulkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulkannet ulmaš | ə̑net βulkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βulkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βulkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βulkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βulkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βulkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βulkanman |
| Active participle: | βulkanše |
| Passive participle: | βulkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βulkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βulkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βulkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βulkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βulkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βulkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βulkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βulkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βulkandə̑maš |
