Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgem | om βulnalge |
| 2SG: | βulnalget | ot βulnalge |
| 3SG: | βulnalga | ok/ogeš βulnalge |
| 1PL: | βulnalgena | ona/ogə̑na βulnalge |
| 2PL: | βulnalgeda | oda/ogə̑da βulnalge |
| 3PL: | βulnalgat | ogə̑t βulnalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βulnalge |
| 2SG: | βulnalgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βulnalge |
| 3SG: | βulnalgə̑š | ə̑š βulnalge |
| 1PL: | βulnalgə̑šna | ə̑šna βulnalge |
| 2PL: | βulnalgə̑šda | ə̑šda βulnalge |
| 3PL: | βulnalgə̑št | ə̑št βulnalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgenam | βulnalgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βulnalgenat | βulnalgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βulnalgen | βulnalgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βulnalgenna | βulnalgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βulnalgenda | βulnalgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βulnalgenə̑t | βulnalgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgem ə̑l'e | om βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnalget ə̑l'e | ot βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnalga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnalgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnalgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnalgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βulnalge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgem ulmaš | om βulnalge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulnalget ulmaš | ot βulnalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnalga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βulnalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulnalgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βulnalge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulnalgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βulnalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnalgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βulnalge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgenam ə̑l'e | βulnalgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnalgenat ə̑l'e | βulnalgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnalgen ə̑l'e | βulnalgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnalgenna ə̑l'e | βulnalgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnalgenda ə̑l'e | βulnalgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnalgen ə̑l'e | βulnalgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgenam ulmaš | βulnalgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βulnalgenat ulmaš | βulnalgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnalgen ulmaš | βulnalgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βulnalgenna ulmaš | βulnalgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βulnalgenda ulmaš | βulnalgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnalgen ulmaš | βulnalgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulnalge | it βulnalge |
| 3SG: | βulnalgə̑že | ə̑nže βulnalge |
| 1PL: | (βulnalgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βulnalge) |
| 2PL: | βulnalgə̑za | ida βulnalge |
| 3PL: | βulnalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βulnalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgə̑nem | ə̑nem βulnalge |
| 2SG: | βulnalgə̑net | ə̑net βulnalge |
| 3SG: | βulnalgə̑neže | ə̑než βulnalge |
| 1PL: | βulnalgə̑nena | ə̑nena βulnalge |
| 2PL: | βulnalgə̑neda | ə̑neda βulnalge |
| 3PL: | βulnalgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βulnalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βulnalgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βulnalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βulnalgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βulnalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βulnalgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βulnalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βulnalgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βulnalge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βulnalgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βulnalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βulnalgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βulnalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βulnalgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βulnalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βulnalgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βulnalge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βulnalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βulnalgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βulnalgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βulnalgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βulnalgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βulnalgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βulnalgen |
| Negative gerund: | βulnalgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βulnalgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βulnalgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βulnalgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βulnalgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βulnalgə̑də̑maš |
