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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuʎgarnəj |
Genitive: | βuʎgarnəjən |
Dative: | βuʎgarnəjlan |
Accusative: | βuʎgarnəjəm |
Comparative: | βuʎgarnəjla |
Comitative: | βuʎgarnəjge |
Inessive: | βuʎgarnəjəʃte |
Illative: | βuʎgarnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuʎgarnəjeʃ |
1SG: | βuʎgarnəjem |
2SG: | βuʎgarnəjet |
3SG: | βuʎgarnəjʒe |
1PL: | βuʎgarnəjna |
2PL: | βuʎgarnəjda |
3PL: | βuʎgarnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | βuʎgarnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuʎgarnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βuʎgarnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | βuʎgarnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βuʎgarnəjem | βuʎgarnəj-βlak | βuʎgarnəj-βlakem, βuʎgarnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | βuʎgarnəjemən | βuʎgarnəj-βlakən | βuʎgarnəj-βlakemən, βuʎgarnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | βuʎgarnəjemlan, βuʎgarnəjlanem | βuʎgarnəj-βlaklan | βuʎgarnəj-βlakemlan, βuʎgarnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βuʎgarnəjeməm | βuʎgarnəj-βlakəm | βuʎgarnəj-βlakeməm, βuʎgarnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βuʎgarnəjemla, βuʎgarnəjlam | βuʎgarnəj-βlakla | βuʎgarnəj-βlakemla, βuʎgarnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βuʎgarnəjemge | βuʎgarnəj-βlakge | βuʎgarnəj-βlakemge, βuʎgarnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βuʎgarnəjəʃtem | βuʎgarnəj-βlakəʃte | βuʎgarnəj-βlakəʃtem, βuʎgarnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βuʎgarnəjəʃkem | βuʎgarnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʎgarnəj-βlakəʃkem, βuʎgarnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuʎgarnəjeʃem | βuʎgarnəj-βlakeʃ | βuʎgarnəj-βlakeʃem, βuʎgarnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |