Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkem | om βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕket | ot βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkat | ogət βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenam | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenat | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenda | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenət | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkem əʎe | om βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕket əʎe | ot βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenam əʎe | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenat əʎe | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken əʎe | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa əʎe | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenda əʎe | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken əʎe | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke | it βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəza | ida βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənem | ənem βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənet | ənet βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənena | ənena βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda | əneda βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
