Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundanam | om βundan |
| 2SG: | βundanat | ot βundan |
| 3SG: | βundaneš | ok/ogeš βundan |
| 1PL: | βundanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βundan |
| 2PL: | βundanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βundan |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑t | ogə̑t βundan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundańə̑m | šə̑m βundan |
| 2SG: | βundańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βundan |
| 3SG: | βundańe | ə̑š βundan |
| 1PL: | βundanna | ə̑šna βundan |
| 2PL: | βundanda | ə̑šda βundan |
| 3PL: | βundańə̑č́ | ə̑št βundan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundanə̑nam | βundanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βundanə̑nat | βundanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βundanə̑n | βundanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βundanə̑nna | βundanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βundanə̑nda | βundanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑nə̑t | βundanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundanam ə̑l'e | om βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundanat ə̑l'e | ot βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βundaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βundan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βundan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundanam ulmaš | om βundan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βundanat ulmaš | ot βundan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βundaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βundan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βundanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βundan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βundanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βundan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βundan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βundanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βundanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βundanə̑n ə̑l'e | βundanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βundanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βundanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βundanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundanə̑nam ulmaš | βundanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βundanə̑nat ulmaš | βundanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βundanə̑n ulmaš | βundanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βundanə̑nna ulmaš | βundanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βundanə̑nda ulmaš | βundanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βundanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βundan | it βundan |
| 3SG: | βundanže | ə̑nže βundan |
| 1PL: | (βundanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βundan) |
| 2PL: | βundanza | ida βundan |
| 3PL: | βundanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βundan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundannem | ə̑nem βundan |
| 2SG: | βundannet | ə̑net βundan |
| 3SG: | βundanneže | ə̑než βundan |
| 1PL: | βundannena | ə̑nena βundan |
| 2PL: | βundanneda | ə̑neda βundan |
| 3PL: | βundannešt | ə̑nešt βundan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βundanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βundan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βundan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βundan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βundan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βundannet ulmaš | ə̑net βundan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βundanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βundan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βundanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βundan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βundan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βundanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βundanman |
| Active participle: | βundanše |
| Passive participle: | βundanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βundanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βundandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βundanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βundande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βundanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βundanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βundanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βundanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βundandə̑maš |
