Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaram | om βurgemβara |
| 2SG: | βurgemβarat | ot βurgemβara |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraš | ok/ogeš βurgemβara |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βurgemβara |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βurgemβara |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraə̑t | ogə̑t βurgemβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaraə̑m | šə̑m βurgemβara |
| 2SG: | βurgemβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurgemβara |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraje | ə̑š βurgemβara |
| 1PL: | βurgemβarana | ə̑šna βurgemβara |
| 2PL: | βurgemβarada | ə̑šda βurgemβara |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št βurgemβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaraə̑nam | βurgemβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurgemβaraə̑nat | βurgemβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraə̑n | βurgemβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nna | βurgemβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nda | βurgemβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nə̑t | βurgemβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaram ə̑l'e | om βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurgemβarat ə̑l'e | ot βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaram ulmaš | om βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurgemβarat ulmaš | ot βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βurgemβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | βurgemβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurgemβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | βurgemβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | βurgemβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | βurgemβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | βurgemβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βurgemβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaraə̑nam ulmaš | βurgemβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurgemβaraə̑nat ulmaš | βurgemβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraə̑n ulmaš | βurgemβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nna ulmaš | βurgemβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nda ulmaš | βurgemβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βurgemβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurgemβara | it βurgemβara |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraže | ə̑nže βurgemβara |
| 1PL: | (βurgemβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βurgemβara) |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraza | ida βurgemβara |
| 3PL: | βurgemβarašt | ə̑nə̑št βurgemβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaranem | ə̑nem βurgemβara |
| 2SG: | βurgemβaranet | ə̑net βurgemβara |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraneže | ə̑než βurgemβara |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaranena | ə̑nena βurgemβara |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraneda | ə̑neda βurgemβara |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaranešt | ə̑nešt βurgemβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurgemβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurgemβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurgemβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurgemβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurgemβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurgemβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurgemβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurgemβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurgemβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurgemβaraman |
| Active participle: | βurgemβaraše |
| Passive participle: | βurgemβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurgemβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | βurgemβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurgemβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βurgemβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurgemβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurgemβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurgemβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurgemβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurgemβaradə̑maš |
