Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmem | om βursaltme |
| 2SG: | βursaltmet | ot βursaltme |
| 3SG: | βursaltma | ok/ogeš βursaltme |
| 1PL: | βursaltmena | ona/ogə̑na βursaltme |
| 2PL: | βursaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da βursaltme |
| 3PL: | βursaltmat | ogə̑t βursaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βursaltme |
| 2SG: | βursaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βursaltme |
| 3SG: | βursaltmə̑š | ə̑š βursaltme |
| 1PL: | βursaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna βursaltme |
| 2PL: | βursaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda βursaltme |
| 3PL: | βursaltmə̑št | ə̑št βursaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmenam | βursaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βursaltmenat | βursaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βursaltmen | βursaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βursaltmenna | βursaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βursaltmenda | βursaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βursaltmenə̑t | βursaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmem ə̑l'e | om βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursaltmet ə̑l'e | ot βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βursaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmem ulmaš | om βursaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βursaltmet ulmaš | ot βursaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βursaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βursaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βursaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βursaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmenam ə̑l'e | βursaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursaltmenat ə̑l'e | βursaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursaltmen ə̑l'e | βursaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursaltmenna ə̑l'e | βursaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursaltmenda ə̑l'e | βursaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursaltmen ə̑l'e | βursaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmenam ulmaš | βursaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βursaltmenat ulmaš | βursaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursaltmen ulmaš | βursaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursaltmenna ulmaš | βursaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursaltmenda ulmaš | βursaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursaltmen ulmaš | βursaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursaltme | it βursaltme |
| 3SG: | βursaltmə̑že | ə̑nže βursaltme |
| 1PL: | (βursaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βursaltme) |
| 2PL: | βursaltmə̑za | ida βursaltme |
| 3PL: | βursaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βursaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem βursaltme |
| 2SG: | βursaltmə̑net | ə̑net βursaltme |
| 3SG: | βursaltmə̑neže | ə̑než βursaltme |
| 1PL: | βursaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena βursaltme |
| 2PL: | βursaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda βursaltme |
| 3PL: | βursaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βursaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βursaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βursaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βursaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βursaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βursaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βursaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βursaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βursaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βursaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βursaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βursaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βursaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βursaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βursaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | βursaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βursaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βursaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βursaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βursaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βursaltmə̑də̑maš |
