Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursanam | om βursan |
| 2SG: | βursanat | ot βursan |
| 3SG: | βursaneš | ok/ogeš βursan |
| 1PL: | βursanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βursan |
| 2PL: | βursanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βursan |
| 3PL: | βursanə̑t | ogə̑t βursan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursańə̑m | šə̑m βursan |
| 2SG: | βursańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βursan |
| 3SG: | βursańe | ə̑š βursan |
| 1PL: | βursanna | ə̑šna βursan |
| 2PL: | βursanda | ə̑šda βursan |
| 3PL: | βursańə̑č́ | ə̑št βursan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursanə̑nam | βursanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βursanə̑nat | βursanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βursanə̑n | βursanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βursanə̑nna | βursanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βursanə̑nda | βursanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βursanə̑nə̑t | βursanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursanam ə̑l'e | om βursan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursanat ə̑l'e | ot βursan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βursan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βursan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βursan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βursan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursanam ulmaš | om βursan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βursanat ulmaš | ot βursan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βursan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βursan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βursan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βursan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βursanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βursanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursanə̑n ə̑l'e | βursanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βursanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βursanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βursanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursanə̑nam ulmaš | βursanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βursanə̑nat ulmaš | βursanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursanə̑n ulmaš | βursanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursanə̑nna ulmaš | βursanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursanə̑nda ulmaš | βursanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βursanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursan | it βursan |
| 3SG: | βursanže | ə̑nže βursan |
| 1PL: | (βursanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βursan) |
| 2PL: | βursanza | ida βursan |
| 3PL: | βursanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βursan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursannem | ə̑nem βursan |
| 2SG: | βursannet | ə̑net βursan |
| 3SG: | βursanneže | ə̑než βursan |
| 1PL: | βursannena | ə̑nena βursan |
| 2PL: | βursanneda | ə̑neda βursan |
| 3PL: | βursannešt | ə̑nešt βursan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βursan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βursan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βursan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βursan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βursan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βursan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursannet ulmaš | ə̑net βursan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βursan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βursanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βursan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βursan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βursanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βursanman |
| Active participle: | βursanše |
| Passive participle: | βursanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βursanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βursandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βursanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βursande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βursanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βursanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βursanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βursanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βursandə̑maš |
