Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonam | om βurs-beton |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonat | ot βurs-beton |
| 3SG: | βurs-betoneš | ok/ogeš βurs-beton |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βurs-beton |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βurs-beton |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonə̑t | ogə̑t βurs-beton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betońə̑m | šə̑m βurs-beton |
| 2SG: | βurs-betońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurs-beton |
| 3SG: | βurs-betońo | ə̑š βurs-beton |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonna | ə̑šna βurs-beton |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonda | ə̑šda βurs-beton |
| 3PL: | βurs-betońə̑č́ | ə̑št βurs-beton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonə̑nam | βurs-betonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonə̑nat | βurs-betonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurs-betonə̑n | βurs-betonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonə̑nna | βurs-betonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonə̑nda | βurs-betonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonə̑nə̑t | βurs-betonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonam ə̑l'e | om βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonat ə̑l'e | ot βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurs-betoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonam ulmaš | om βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonat ulmaš | ot βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurs-betoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βurs-beton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonə̑nam ə̑l'e | βurs-betonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonə̑nat ə̑l'e | βurs-betonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurs-betonə̑n ə̑l'e | βurs-betonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonə̑nna ə̑l'e | βurs-betonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonə̑nda ə̑l'e | βurs-betonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βurs-betonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonə̑nam ulmaš | βurs-betonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonə̑nat ulmaš | βurs-betonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurs-betonə̑n ulmaš | βurs-betonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonə̑nna ulmaš | βurs-betonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonə̑nda ulmaš | βurs-betonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βurs-betonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurs-beton | it βurs-beton |
| 3SG: | βurs-betonžo | ə̑nže βurs-beton |
| 1PL: | (βurs-betonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βurs-beton) |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonza | ida βurs-beton |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurs-beton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonnem | ə̑nem βurs-beton |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonnet | ə̑net βurs-beton |
| 3SG: | βurs-betonneže | ə̑než βurs-beton |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonnena | ə̑nena βurs-beton |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonneda | ə̑neda βurs-beton |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonnešt | ə̑nešt βurs-beton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurs-betonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurs-betonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurs-betonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurs-beton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurs-betonnet ulmaš | ə̑net βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurs-betonneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurs-betonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurs-beton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurs-betonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurs-beton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurs-betonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurs-betonman |
| Active participle: | βurs-betonšo |
| Passive participle: | βurs-betonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurs-betonšaš |
| Negative participle: | βurs-betondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurs-betonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βurs-betonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurs-betonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurs-betonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurs-betonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurs-betonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurs-betondə̑maš |
