Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakam | om βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtakat | ot βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtakəna | ona/ogəna βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakəda | oda/ogəda βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakət | ogət βurtak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakəm | ʃəm βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtake | əʃ βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtakna | əʃna βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakda | əʃda βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakət͡ɕ | əʃt βurtak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakənam | βurtakən oməl |
| 2SG: | βurtakənat | βurtakən otəl |
| 3SG: | βurtakən | βurtakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βurtakənːa | βurtakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βurtakənda | βurtakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βurtakənət | βurtakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakam əʎe | om βurtak əʎe |
| 2SG: | βurtakat əʎe | ot βurtak əʎe |
| 3SG: | βurtakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βurtak əʎe |
| 1PL: | βurtakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βurtak əʎe |
| 2PL: | βurtakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βurtak əʎe |
| 3PL: | βurtakət əʎe | ogət βurtak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakam ulmaʃ | om βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βurtakat ulmaʃ | ot βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βurtakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βurtakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βurtakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βurtakət ulmaʃ | ogət βurtak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakənam əʎe | βurtakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βurtakənat əʎe | βurtakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βurtakən əʎe | βurtakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βurtakənːa əʎe | βurtakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βurtakənda əʎe | βurtakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βurtakənət əʎe | βurtakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakənam ulmaʃ | βurtakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βurtakənat ulmaʃ | βurtakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βurtakən ulmaʃ | βurtakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βurtakənːa ulmaʃ | βurtakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βurtakənda ulmaʃ | βurtakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βurtakənət ulmaʃ | βurtakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtak | it βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakʃe | ənʒe βurtak |
| 1PL: | (βurtakəna) | (ona/ogəna βurtak) |
| 2PL: | βurtaksa | ida βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakəʃt | ənəʃt βurtak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtaknem | ənem βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtaknet | ənet βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakneʒe | əneʒ βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtaknena | ənena βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda | əneda βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakneʃt | əneʃt βurtak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtaknem əʎe | ənem βurtak əʎe |
| 2SG: | βurtaknena əʎe | ənet βurtak əʎe |
| 3SG: | βurtakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βurtak əʎe |
| 1PL: | βurtaknena əʎe | ənena βurtak əʎe |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda əʎe | əneda βurtak əʎe |
| 3PL: | βurtakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βurtak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtaknet ulmaʃ | ənet βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βurtakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda ulmaʃ | əneda βurtak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βurtakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βurtak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurtakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurtakman |
| Active participle: | βurtakʃe |
| Passive participle: | βurtakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurtakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βurtakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurtakən |
| Negative gerund: | βurtakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurtakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurtakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurtakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βurtakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βurtakdəmaʃ |
