Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtam | om βurt |
| 2SG: | βurtat | ot βurt |
| 3SG: | βurteš | ok/ogeš βurt |
| 1PL: | βurtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βurt |
| 2PL: | βurtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑t | ogə̑t βurt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtə̑m | šə̑m βurt |
| 2SG: | βurtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurt |
| 3SG: | βurto | ə̑š βurt |
| 1PL: | βurtna | ə̑šna βurt |
| 2PL: | βurtda | ə̑šda βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑č́ | ə̑št βurt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtə̑nam | βurtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurtə̑nat | βurtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurtə̑n | βurtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurtə̑nna | βurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurtə̑nda | βurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑nə̑t | βurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtam ə̑l'e | om βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtat ə̑l'e | ot βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtam ulmaš | om βurt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtat ulmaš | ot βurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βurt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtə̑nam ə̑l'e | βurtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtə̑nat ə̑l'e | βurtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtə̑n ə̑l'e | βurtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtə̑nna ə̑l'e | βurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtə̑nda ə̑l'e | βurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtə̑nam ulmaš | βurtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtə̑nat ulmaš | βurtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtə̑n ulmaš | βurtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtə̑nna ulmaš | βurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurtə̑nda ulmaš | βurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurt | it βurt |
| 3SG: | βurtšo | ə̑nže βurt |
| 1PL: | (βurtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βurt) |
| 2PL: | βurtsa | ida βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtnem | ə̑nem βurt |
| 2SG: | βurtnet | ə̑net βurt |
| 3SG: | βurtneže | ə̑než βurt |
| 1PL: | βurtnena | ə̑nena βurt |
| 2PL: | βurtneda | ə̑neda βurt |
| 3PL: | βurtnešt | ə̑nešt βurt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtnet ulmaš | ə̑net βurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurtman |
| Active participle: | βurtšo |
| Passive participle: | βurtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurtšaš |
| Negative participle: | βurtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βurtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurtdə̑maš |
