Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanam | om βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanat | ot βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujaneš | ok/ogeš βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑t | ogə̑t βutkaβujan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujańə̑m | šə̑m βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujańe | ə̑š βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanna | ə̑šna βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanda | ə̑šda βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujańə̑č́ | ə̑št βutkaβujan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanə̑nam | βutkaβujanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanə̑nat | βutkaβujanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanə̑n | βutkaβujanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nna | βutkaβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nda | βutkaβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nə̑t | βutkaβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanam ə̑l'e | om βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanat ə̑l'e | ot βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanam ulmaš | om βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanat ulmaš | ot βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βutkaβujan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanə̑n ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βutkaβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujanə̑nam ulmaš | βutkaβujanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujanə̑nat ulmaš | βutkaβujanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanə̑n ulmaš | βutkaβujanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nna ulmaš | βutkaβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nda ulmaš | βutkaβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βutkaβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujan | it βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanže | ə̑nže βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | (βutkaβujanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βutkaβujan) |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanza | ida βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βutkaβujan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujannem | ə̑nem βutkaβujan |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujannet | ə̑net βutkaβujan |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanneže | ə̑než βutkaβujan |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujannena | ə̑nena βutkaβujan |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanneda | ə̑neda βutkaβujan |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujannešt | ə̑nešt βutkaβujan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βutkaβujan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujannet ulmaš | ə̑net βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βutkaβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βutkaβujan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βutkaβujanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βutkaβujanman |
| Active participle: | βutkaβujanše |
| Passive participle: | βutkaβujanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βutkaβujanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βutkaβujandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βutkaβujanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βutkaβujande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βutkaβujanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βutkaβujanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βutkaβujanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βutkaβujanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βutkaβujandə̑maš |
