Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujam | om βutkaβuj |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujat | ot βutkaβuj |
| 3SG: | βutkaβuješ | ok/ogeš βutkaβuj |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβuj |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβuj |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑t | ogə̑t βutkaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujə̑m | šə̑m βutkaβuj |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βutkaβuj |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujo | ə̑š βutkaβuj |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujna | ə̑šna βutkaβuj |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujda | ə̑šda βutkaβuj |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št βutkaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujə̑nam | βutkaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujə̑nat | βutkaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujə̑n | βutkaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujə̑nna | βutkaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujə̑nda | βutkaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑nə̑t | βutkaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujam ə̑l'e | om βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujat ə̑l'e | ot βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujam ulmaš | om βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujat ulmaš | ot βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βutkaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | βutkaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | βutkaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | βutkaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | βutkaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | βutkaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βutkaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujə̑nam ulmaš | βutkaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujə̑nat ulmaš | βutkaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujə̑n ulmaš | βutkaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujə̑nna ulmaš | βutkaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujə̑nda ulmaš | βutkaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βutkaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβuj | it βutkaβuj |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujžo | ə̑nže βutkaβuj |
| 1PL: | (βutkaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βutkaβuj) |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujza | ida βutkaβuj |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βutkaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujnem | ə̑nem βutkaβuj |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujnet | ə̑net βutkaβuj |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujneže | ə̑než βutkaβuj |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujnena | ə̑nena βutkaβuj |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujneda | ə̑neda βutkaβuj |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujnešt | ə̑nešt βutkaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βutkaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βutkaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βutkaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βutkaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βutkaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βutkaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βutkaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βutkaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βutkaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βutkaβujman |
| Active participle: | βutkaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | βutkaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βutkaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | βutkaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βutkaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βutkaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βutkaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βutkaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βutkaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βutkaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βutkaβujdə̑maš |
