 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βut͡ɕəman |
| Genitive: | βut͡ɕəmanən |
| Dative: | βut͡ɕəmanlan |
| Accusative: | βut͡ɕəmanəm |
| Comparative: | βut͡ɕəmanla |
| Comitative: | βut͡ɕəmange |
| Inessive: | βut͡ɕəmanəʃte |
| Illative: | βut͡ɕəmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βut͡ɕəmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βut͡ɕəmanem |
| 2SG: | βut͡ɕəmanet |
| 3SG: | βut͡ɕəmanʒe |
| 1PL: | βut͡ɕəmanːa |
| 2PL: | βut͡ɕəmanda |
| 3PL: | βut͡ɕəmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βut͡ɕəman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βut͡ɕəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βut͡ɕəmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βut͡ɕəmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βut͡ɕəmanem | βut͡ɕəman-βlak | βut͡ɕəman-βlakem, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βut͡ɕəmanemən | βut͡ɕəman-βlakən | βut͡ɕəman-βlakemən, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βut͡ɕəmanemlan, βut͡ɕəmanlanem | βut͡ɕəman-βlaklan | βut͡ɕəman-βlakemlan, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βut͡ɕəmaneməm | βut͡ɕəman-βlakəm | βut͡ɕəman-βlakeməm, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βut͡ɕəmanemla, βut͡ɕəmanlam | βut͡ɕəman-βlakla | βut͡ɕəman-βlakemla, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βut͡ɕəmanemge | βut͡ɕəman-βlakge | βut͡ɕəman-βlakemge, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βut͡ɕəmanəʃtem | βut͡ɕəman-βlakəʃte | βut͡ɕəman-βlakəʃtem, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βut͡ɕəmanəʃkem | βut͡ɕəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | βut͡ɕəman-βlakəʃkem, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βut͡ɕəmaneʃem | βut͡ɕəman-βlakeʃ | βut͡ɕəman-βlakeʃem, βut͡ɕəmanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||