Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβem | om βujaβe |
| 2SG: | βujaβet | ot βujaβe |
| 3SG: | βujaβa | ok/ogeš βujaβe |
| 1PL: | βujaβena | ona/ogə̑na βujaβe |
| 2PL: | βujaβeda | oda/ogə̑da βujaβe |
| 3PL: | βujaβat | ogə̑t βujaβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujaβe |
| 2SG: | βujaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujaβe |
| 3SG: | βujaβə̑š | ə̑š βujaβe |
| 1PL: | βujaβə̑šna | ə̑šna βujaβe |
| 2PL: | βujaβə̑šda | ə̑šda βujaβe |
| 3PL: | βujaβə̑št | ə̑št βujaβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβenam | βujaβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujaβenat | βujaβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujaβen | βujaβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujaβenna | βujaβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujaβenda | βujaβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujaβenə̑t | βujaβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβem ə̑l'e | om βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaβet ə̑l'e | ot βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujaβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβem ulmaš | om βujaβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujaβet ulmaš | ot βujaβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujaβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujaβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujaβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujaβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujaβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaβat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujaβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβenam ə̑l'e | βujaβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaβenat ə̑l'e | βujaβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaβen ə̑l'e | βujaβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaβenna ə̑l'e | βujaβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaβenda ə̑l'e | βujaβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaβen ə̑l'e | βujaβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβenam ulmaš | βujaβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujaβenat ulmaš | βujaβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaβen ulmaš | βujaβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujaβenna ulmaš | βujaβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujaβenda ulmaš | βujaβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaβen ulmaš | βujaβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujaβe | it βujaβe |
| 3SG: | βujaβə̑že | ə̑nže βujaβe |
| 1PL: | (βujaβena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujaβe) |
| 2PL: | βujaβə̑za | ida βujaβe |
| 3PL: | βujaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujaβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβə̑nem | ə̑nem βujaβe |
| 2SG: | βujaβə̑net | ə̑net βujaβe |
| 3SG: | βujaβə̑neže | ə̑než βujaβe |
| 1PL: | βujaβə̑nena | ə̑nena βujaβe |
| 2PL: | βujaβə̑neda | ə̑neda βujaβe |
| 3PL: | βujaβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujaβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujaβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujaβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujaβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujaβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujaβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujaβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujaβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujaβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujaβə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujaβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujaβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujaβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujaβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujaβen |
| Negative gerund: | βujaβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujaβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujaβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujaβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujaβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujaβə̑də̑maš |
