Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmem | om βujaŋme |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmet | ot βujaŋme |
| 3SG: | βujaŋma | ok/ogeš βujaŋme |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na βujaŋme |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da βujaŋme |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmat | ogə̑t βujaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujaŋme |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujaŋme |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmə̑š | ə̑š βujaŋme |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna βujaŋme |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda βujaŋme |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmə̑št | ə̑št βujaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmenam | βujaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmenat | βujaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmen | βujaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmenna | βujaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmenda | βujaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmenə̑t | βujaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmem ə̑l'e | om βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmem ulmaš | om βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmet ulmaš | ot βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmenam ə̑l'e | βujaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmenat ə̑l'e | βujaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmen ə̑l'e | βujaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmenna ə̑l'e | βujaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmenda ə̑l'e | βujaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmen ə̑l'e | βujaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmenam ulmaš | βujaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmenat ulmaš | βujaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmen ulmaš | βujaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmenna ulmaš | βujaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmenda ulmaš | βujaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmen ulmaš | βujaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujaŋme | it βujaŋme |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže βujaŋme |
| 1PL: | (βujaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujaŋme) |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmə̑za | ida βujaŋme |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem βujaŋme |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmə̑net | ə̑net βujaŋme |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než βujaŋme |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena βujaŋme |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda βujaŋme |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βujaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | βujaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujaŋmə̑də̑maš |
