Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕem | om βujant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕet | ot βujant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βujant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βujant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βujant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕat | ogət βujant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βujant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βujant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βujant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βujant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βujant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕenam | βujant͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕenat | βujant͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕen | βujant͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕenːa | βujant͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕenda | βujant͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕenət | βujant͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕem əʎe | om βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕet əʎe | ot βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕenam əʎe | βujant͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕenat əʎe | βujant͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕen əʎe | βujant͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕenːa əʎe | βujant͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕenda əʎe | βujant͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕen əʎe | βujant͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βujant͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βujant͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βujant͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βujant͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βujant͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βujant͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕe | it βujant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βujant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βujant͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βujant͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕəza | ida βujant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βujant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕənem | ənem βujant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕənet | ənet βujant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βujant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕənena | ənena βujant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕəneda | əneda βujant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βujant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βujant͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujant͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujant͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujant͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βujant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
