Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujanam | om βujan |
| 2SG: | βujanat | ot βujan |
| 3SG: | βujaneš | ok/ogeš βujan |
| 1PL: | βujanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujan |
| 2PL: | βujanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujan |
| 3PL: | βujanə̑t | ogə̑t βujan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujańə̑m | šə̑m βujan |
| 2SG: | βujańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujan |
| 3SG: | βujańe | ə̑š βujan |
| 1PL: | βujanna | ə̑šna βujan |
| 2PL: | βujanda | ə̑šda βujan |
| 3PL: | βujańə̑č́ | ə̑št βujan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujanə̑nam | βujanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujanə̑nat | βujanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujanə̑n | βujanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujanə̑nna | βujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujanə̑nda | βujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujanə̑nə̑t | βujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujanam ə̑l'e | om βujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujanat ə̑l'e | ot βujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujanam ulmaš | om βujan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujanat ulmaš | ot βujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujanə̑n ə̑l'e | βujanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujanə̑nam ulmaš | βujanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujanə̑nat ulmaš | βujanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujanə̑n ulmaš | βujanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujanə̑nna ulmaš | βujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujanə̑nda ulmaš | βujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujan | it βujan |
| 3SG: | βujanže | ə̑nže βujan |
| 1PL: | (βujanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujan) |
| 2PL: | βujanza | ida βujan |
| 3PL: | βujanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujannem | ə̑nem βujan |
| 2SG: | βujannet | ə̑net βujan |
| 3SG: | βujanneže | ə̑než βujan |
| 1PL: | βujannena | ə̑nena βujan |
| 2PL: | βujanneda | ə̑neda βujan |
| 3PL: | βujannešt | ə̑nešt βujan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujannet ulmaš | ə̑net βujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujanman |
| Active participle: | βujanše |
| Passive participle: | βujanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujandə̑maš |
