Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑kam | om βujasńə̑k |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑kat | ot βujasńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑keš | ok/ogeš βujasńə̑k |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujasńə̑k |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujasńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t βujasńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑m | šə̑m βujasńə̑k |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujasńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑ke | ə̑š βujasńə̑k |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑kna | ə̑šna βujasńə̑k |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kda | ə̑šda βujasńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št βujasńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑nam | βujasńə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑nat | βujasńə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑n | βujasńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nna | βujasńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nda | βujasńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nə̑t | βujasńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑kam ə̑l'e | om βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑kam ulmaš | om βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑kat ulmaš | ot βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujasńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujasńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | βujasńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujasńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujasńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujasńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | βujasńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | βujasńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑kə̑n ulmaš | βujasńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | βujasńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | βujasńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujasńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑k | it βujasńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑kše | ə̑nže βujasńə̑k |
| 1PL: | (βujasńə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujasńə̑k) |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑ksa | ida βujasńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujasńə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑knem | ə̑nem βujasńə̑k |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑knet | ə̑net βujasńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑kneže | ə̑než βujasńə̑k |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑knena | ə̑nena βujasńə̑k |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kneda | ə̑neda βujasńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑knešt | ə̑nešt βujasńə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujasńə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujasńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujasńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujasńə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujasńə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujasńə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujasńə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujasńə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujasńə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujasńə̑kman |
| Active participle: | βujasńə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | βujasńə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujasńə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujasńə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujasńə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujasńə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujasńə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujasńə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujasńə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujasńə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujasńə̑kdə̑maš |
