Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑ram | om βujβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rat | ot βujβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑reš | ok/ogeš βujβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t βujβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑rə̑m | šə̑m βujβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑ro | ə̑š βujβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rna | ə̑šna βujβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rda | ə̑šda βujβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑rə̑nam | βujβə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rə̑nat | βujβə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑rə̑n | βujβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nna | βujβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nda | βujβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nə̑t | βujβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑ram ulmaš | om βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rat ulmaš | ot βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | βujβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | βujβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑rə̑n ulmaš | βujβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | βujβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | βujβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑r | it βujβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑ržo | ə̑nže βujβə̑r |
| 1PL: | (βujβə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβə̑r) |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rza | ida βujβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑rnem | ə̑nem βujβə̑r |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rnet | ə̑net βujβə̑r |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑rneže | ə̑než βujβə̑r |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rnena | ə̑nena βujβə̑r |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rneda | ə̑neda βujβə̑r |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt βujβə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβə̑rman |
| Active participle: | βujβə̑ršo |
| Passive participle: | βujβə̑rmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβə̑rdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβə̑rdə̑maš |
