Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́em | om βujč́o |
| 2SG: | βujč́et | ot βujč́o |
| 3SG: | βujč́a | ok/ogeš βujč́o |
| 1PL: | βujč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βujč́o |
| 2PL: | βujč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βujč́o |
| 3PL: | βujč́at | ogə̑t βujč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujč́o |
| 2SG: | βujč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujč́o |
| 3SG: | βujč́ə̑š | ə̑š βujč́o |
| 1PL: | βujč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βujč́o |
| 2PL: | βujč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βujč́o |
| 3PL: | βujč́ə̑št | ə̑št βujč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́enam | βujč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujč́enat | βujč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujč́en | βujč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujč́enna | βujč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujč́enda | βujč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujč́enə̑t | βujč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́em ə̑l'e | om βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́et ə̑l'e | ot βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́em ulmaš | om βujč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́et ulmaš | ot βujč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βujč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́enam ə̑l'e | βujč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́enat ə̑l'e | βujč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́en ə̑l'e | βujč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́enna ə̑l'e | βujč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́enda ə̑l'e | βujč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́en ə̑l'e | βujč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́enam ulmaš | βujč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujč́enat ulmaš | βujč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́en ulmaš | βujč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujč́enna ulmaš | βujč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujč́enda ulmaš | βujč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́en ulmaš | βujč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́o | it βujč́o |
| 3SG: | βujč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže βujč́o |
| 1PL: | (βujč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujč́o) |
| 2PL: | βujč́ə̑za | ida βujč́o |
| 3PL: | βujč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βujč́o |
| 2SG: | βujč́ə̑net | ə̑net βujč́o |
| 3SG: | βujč́ə̑neže | ə̑než βujč́o |
| 1PL: | βujč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βujč́o |
| 2PL: | βujč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βujč́o |
| 3PL: | βujč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βujč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βujč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujč́ə̑də̑maš |
