Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑sem | om βujə̑so |
| 2SG: | βujə̑set | ot βujə̑so |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sa | ok/ogeš βujə̑so |
| 1PL: | βujə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na βujə̑so |
| 2PL: | βujə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da βujə̑so |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sat | ogə̑t βujə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujə̑so |
| 2SG: | βujə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujə̑so |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sə̑š | ə̑š βujə̑so |
| 1PL: | βujə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna βujə̑so |
| 2PL: | βujə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda βujə̑so |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sə̑št | ə̑št βujə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑senam | βujə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujə̑senat | βujə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sen | βujə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujə̑senna | βujə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujə̑senda | βujə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujə̑senə̑t | βujə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑sem ə̑l'e | om βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujə̑set ə̑l'e | ot βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑sem ulmaš | om βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujə̑set ulmaš | ot βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑senam ə̑l'e | βujə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujə̑senat ə̑l'e | βujə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sen ə̑l'e | βujə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujə̑senna ə̑l'e | βujə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujə̑senda ə̑l'e | βujə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sen ə̑l'e | βujə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑senam ulmaš | βujə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujə̑senat ulmaš | βujə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sen ulmaš | βujə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujə̑senna ulmaš | βujə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujə̑senda ulmaš | βujə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sen ulmaš | βujə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujə̑so | it βujə̑so |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže βujə̑so |
| 1PL: | (βujə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujə̑so) |
| 2PL: | βujə̑sə̑za | ida βujə̑so |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem βujə̑so |
| 2SG: | βujə̑sə̑net | ə̑net βujə̑so |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než βujə̑so |
| 1PL: | βujə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena βujə̑so |
| 2PL: | βujə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda βujə̑so |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βujə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | βujə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujə̑sə̑də̑maš |
