Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βem | om βul'βo |
| 2SG: | βul'βet | ot βul'βo |
| 3SG: | βul'βa | ok/ogeš βul'βo |
| 1PL: | βul'βena | ona/ogə̑na βul'βo |
| 2PL: | βul'βeda | oda/ogə̑da βul'βo |
| 3PL: | βul'βat | ogə̑t βul'βo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βul'βo |
| 2SG: | βul'βə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βul'βo |
| 3SG: | βul'βə̑š | ə̑š βul'βo |
| 1PL: | βul'βə̑šna | ə̑šna βul'βo |
| 2PL: | βul'βə̑šda | ə̑šda βul'βo |
| 3PL: | βul'βə̑št | ə̑št βul'βo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βenam | βul'βen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βul'βenat | βul'βen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βul'βen | βul'βen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βul'βenna | βul'βen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βul'βenda | βul'βen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βul'βenə̑t | βul'βen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βem ə̑l'e | om βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'βet ə̑l'e | ot βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'βa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'βena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'βeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'βat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βul'βo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βem ulmaš | om βul'βo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βul'βet ulmaš | ot βul'βo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'βa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βul'βo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βul'βena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βul'βo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βul'βeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βul'βo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'βat ulmaš | ogə̑t βul'βo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βenam ə̑l'e | βul'βen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'βenat ə̑l'e | βul'βen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'βen ə̑l'e | βul'βen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'βenna ə̑l'e | βul'βen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'βenda ə̑l'e | βul'βen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'βen ə̑l'e | βul'βen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βenam ulmaš | βul'βen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βul'βenat ulmaš | βul'βen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'βen ulmaš | βul'βen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βul'βenna ulmaš | βul'βen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βul'βenda ulmaš | βul'βen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'βen ulmaš | βul'βen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βul'βo | it βul'βo |
| 3SG: | βul'βə̑žo | ə̑nže βul'βo |
| 1PL: | (βul'βena) | (ona/ogə̑na βul'βo) |
| 2PL: | βul'βə̑za | ida βul'βo |
| 3PL: | βul'βə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βul'βo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βə̑nem | ə̑nem βul'βo |
| 2SG: | βul'βə̑net | ə̑net βul'βo |
| 3SG: | βul'βə̑neže | ə̑než βul'βo |
| 1PL: | βul'βə̑nena | ə̑nena βul'βo |
| 2PL: | βul'βə̑neda | ə̑neda βul'βo |
| 3PL: | βul'βə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βul'βo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'βə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'βə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'βə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'βə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βul'βo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'βə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βul'βo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βul'βə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βul'βo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'βə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βul'βo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βul'βə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βul'βo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'βə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βul'βo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βul'βaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βul'βə̑man |
| Active participle: | βul'βə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βul'βə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βul'βə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βul'βə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βul'βen |
| Negative gerund: | βul'βə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βul'βə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βul'βə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βul'βə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βul'βə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βul'βə̑də̑maš |
