Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šem | om βul'ə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šet | ot βul'ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑ša | ok/ogeš βul'ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na βul'ə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da βul'ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šat | ogə̑t βul'ə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βul'ə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βul'ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑š | ə̑š βul'ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna βul'ə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda βul'ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑št | ə̑št βul'ə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šenam | βul'ə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šenat | βul'ə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šen | βul'ə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šenna | βul'ə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šenda | βul'ə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šenə̑t | βul'ə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šem ə̑l'e | om βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šem ulmaš | om βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šet ulmaš | ot βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šenam ə̑l'e | βul'ə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šenat ə̑l'e | βul'ə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šen ə̑l'e | βul'ə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šenna ə̑l'e | βul'ə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šenda ə̑l'e | βul'ə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šen ə̑l'e | βul'ə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šenam ulmaš | βul'ə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šenat ulmaš | βul'ə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šen ulmaš | βul'ə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šenna ulmaš | βul'ə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šenda ulmaš | βul'ə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šen ulmaš | βul'ə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šo | it βul'ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže βul'ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (βul'ə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na βul'ə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑za | ida βul'ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βul'ə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem βul'ə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑net | ə̑net βul'ə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než βul'ə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena βul'ə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda βul'ə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βul'ə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βul'ə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βul'ə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βul'ə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βul'ə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | βul'ə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βul'ə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βul'ə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βul'ə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βul'ə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | βul'ə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βul'ə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βul'ə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βul'ə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βul'ə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βul'ə̑šə̑də̑maš |
