Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundem | om βundo |
| 2SG: | βundet | ot βundo |
| 3SG: | βunda | ok/ogeš βundo |
| 1PL: | βundena | ona/ogə̑na βundo |
| 2PL: | βundeda | oda/ogə̑da βundo |
| 3PL: | βundat | ogə̑t βundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βundo |
| 2SG: | βundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βundo |
| 3SG: | βundə̑š | ə̑š βundo |
| 1PL: | βundə̑šna | ə̑šna βundo |
| 2PL: | βundə̑šda | ə̑šda βundo |
| 3PL: | βundə̑št | ə̑št βundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundenam | βunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βundenat | βunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βunden | βunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βundenna | βunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βundenda | βunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βundenə̑t | βunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundem ə̑l'e | om βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundet ə̑l'e | ot βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundem ulmaš | om βundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βundet ulmaš | ot βundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundat ulmaš | ogə̑t βundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundenam ə̑l'e | βunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundenat ə̑l'e | βunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βunden ə̑l'e | βunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundenna ə̑l'e | βunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundenda ə̑l'e | βunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βunden ə̑l'e | βunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundenam ulmaš | βunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βundenat ulmaš | βunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βunden ulmaš | βunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βundenna ulmaš | βunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βundenda ulmaš | βunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βunden ulmaš | βunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βundo | it βundo |
| 3SG: | βundə̑žo | ə̑nže βundo |
| 1PL: | (βundena) | (ona/ogə̑na βundo) |
| 2PL: | βundə̑za | ida βundo |
| 3PL: | βundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundə̑nem | ə̑nem βundo |
| 2SG: | βundə̑net | ə̑net βundo |
| 3SG: | βundə̑neže | ə̑než βundo |
| 1PL: | βundə̑nena | ə̑nena βundo |
| 2PL: | βundə̑neda | ə̑neda βundo |
| 3PL: | βundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βundə̑man |
| Active participle: | βundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βunden |
| Negative gerund: | βundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βundə̑də̑maš |
