Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursem | om βurso |
| 2SG: | βurset | ot βurso |
| 3SG: | βursa | ok/ogeš βurso |
| 1PL: | βursena | ona/ogə̑na βurso |
| 2PL: | βurseda | oda/ogə̑da βurso |
| 3PL: | βursat | ogə̑t βurso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βurso |
| 2SG: | βursə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurso |
| 3SG: | βursə̑š | ə̑š βurso |
| 1PL: | βursə̑šna | ə̑šna βurso |
| 2PL: | βursə̑šda | ə̑šda βurso |
| 3PL: | βursə̑št | ə̑št βurso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursenam | βursen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βursenat | βursen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βursen | βursen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βursenna | βursen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βursenda | βursen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βursenə̑t | βursen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursem ə̑l'e | om βurso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurset ə̑l'e | ot βurso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursem ulmaš | om βurso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurset ulmaš | ot βurso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursat ulmaš | ogə̑t βurso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursenam ə̑l'e | βursen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursenat ə̑l'e | βursen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursen ə̑l'e | βursen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursenna ə̑l'e | βursen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursenda ə̑l'e | βursen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursen ə̑l'e | βursen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursenam ulmaš | βursen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βursenat ulmaš | βursen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursen ulmaš | βursen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursenna ulmaš | βursen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursenda ulmaš | βursen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursen ulmaš | βursen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurso | it βurso |
| 3SG: | βursə̑žo | ə̑nže βurso |
| 1PL: | (βursena) | (ona/ogə̑na βurso) |
| 2PL: | βursə̑za | ida βurso |
| 3PL: | βursə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursə̑nem | ə̑nem βurso |
| 2SG: | βursə̑net | ə̑net βurso |
| 3SG: | βursə̑neže | ə̑než βurso |
| 1PL: | βursə̑nena | ə̑nena βurso |
| 2PL: | βursə̑neda | ə̑neda βurso |
| 3PL: | βursə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βurso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βursə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βurso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βurso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βursə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βursə̑man |
| Active participle: | βursə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βursə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βursə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βursə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βursen |
| Negative gerund: | βursə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βursə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βursə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βursə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βursə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βursə̑də̑maš |
