Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskem | om βusko |
| 2SG: | βusket | ot βusko |
| 3SG: | βuska | ok/ogeš βusko |
| 1PL: | βuskena | ona/ogə̑na βusko |
| 2PL: | βuskeda | oda/ogə̑da βusko |
| 3PL: | βuskat | ogə̑t βusko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βusko |
| 2SG: | βuskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βusko |
| 3SG: | βuskə̑š | ə̑š βusko |
| 1PL: | βuskə̑šna | ə̑šna βusko |
| 2PL: | βuskə̑šda | ə̑šda βusko |
| 3PL: | βuskə̑št | ə̑št βusko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskenam | βusken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuskenat | βusken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βusken | βusken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuskenna | βusken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuskenda | βusken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuskenə̑t | βusken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskem ə̑l'e | om βusko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βusket ə̑l'e | ot βusko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βusko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βusko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βusko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βusko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskem ulmaš | om βusko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βusket ulmaš | ot βusko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuska ulmaš | ok/ogeš βusko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βusko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βusko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuskat ulmaš | ogə̑t βusko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskenam ə̑l'e | βusken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuskenat ə̑l'e | βusken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βusken ə̑l'e | βusken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuskenna ə̑l'e | βusken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuskenda ə̑l'e | βusken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βusken ə̑l'e | βusken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskenam ulmaš | βusken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuskenat ulmaš | βusken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βusken ulmaš | βusken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuskenna ulmaš | βusken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuskenda ulmaš | βusken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βusken ulmaš | βusken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βusko | it βusko |
| 3SG: | βuskə̑žo | ə̑nže βusko |
| 1PL: | (βuskena) | (ona/ogə̑na βusko) |
| 2PL: | βuskə̑za | ida βusko |
| 3PL: | βuskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βusko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskə̑nem | ə̑nem βusko |
| 2SG: | βuskə̑net | ə̑net βusko |
| 3SG: | βuskə̑neže | ə̑než βusko |
| 1PL: | βuskə̑nena | ə̑nena βusko |
| 2PL: | βuskə̑neda | ə̑neda βusko |
| 3PL: | βuskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βusko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βusko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βusko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βusko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βusko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βusko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βusko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βusko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βusko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βusko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βusko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuskə̑man |
| Active participle: | βuskə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βuskə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βuskə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βusken |
| Negative gerund: | βuskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuskə̑də̑maš |
