Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkem | om βə̑borko |
| 2SG: | βə̑borket | ot βə̑borko |
| 3SG: | βə̑borka | ok/ogeš βə̑borko |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑borko |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkeda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑borko |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkat | ogə̑t βə̑borko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑borko |
| 2SG: | βə̑borkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑borko |
| 3SG: | βə̑borkə̑š | ə̑š βə̑borko |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑borko |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑borko |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkə̑št | ə̑št βə̑borko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkenam | βə̑borken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑borkenat | βə̑borken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑borken | βə̑borken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkenna | βə̑borken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkenda | βə̑borken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkenə̑t | βə̑borken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkem ə̑l'e | om βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑borket ə̑l'e | ot βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑borka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkem ulmaš | om βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑borket ulmaš | ot βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑borka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑borko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkenam ə̑l'e | βə̑borken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑borkenat ə̑l'e | βə̑borken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑borken ə̑l'e | βə̑borken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkenna ə̑l'e | βə̑borken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkenda ə̑l'e | βə̑borken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑borken ə̑l'e | βə̑borken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkenam ulmaš | βə̑borken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑borkenat ulmaš | βə̑borken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑borken ulmaš | βə̑borken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkenna ulmaš | βə̑borken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkenda ulmaš | βə̑borken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑borken ulmaš | βə̑borken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑borko | it βə̑borko |
| 3SG: | βə̑borkə̑žo | ə̑nže βə̑borko |
| 1PL: | (βə̑borkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑borko) |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkə̑za | ida βə̑borko |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑borko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑borko |
| 2SG: | βə̑borkə̑net | ə̑net βə̑borko |
| 3SG: | βə̑borkə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑borko |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑borko |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑borko |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑borko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑borkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑borkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑borko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑borkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑borkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑borko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑borko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑borkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑borkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑borkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βə̑borkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑borkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑borkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑borken |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑borkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑borkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑borkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑borkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑borkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑borkə̑də̑maš |
