Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgatam | om βə̑žgata |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgatat | ot βə̑žgata |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataš | ok/ogeš βə̑žgata |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgata |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgata |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgataə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑žgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgataə̑m | šə̑m βə̑žgata |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑žgata |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataje | ə̑š βə̑žgata |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgatana | ə̑šna βə̑žgata |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgatada | ə̑šda βə̑žgata |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgataə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑žgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgataə̑nam | βə̑žgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgataə̑nat | βə̑žgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataə̑n | βə̑žgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nna | βə̑žgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nda | βə̑žgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nə̑t | βə̑žgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgatam ə̑l'e | om βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgatat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgatam ulmaš | om βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgatat ulmaš | ot βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑žgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑žgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑žgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑žgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑žgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑žgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑žgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgataə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑žgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgataə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑žgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataə̑n ulmaš | βə̑žgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑žgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑žgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑žgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgata | it βə̑žgata |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataže | ə̑nže βə̑žgata |
| 1PL: | (βə̑žgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgata) |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataza | ida βə̑žgata |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgatašt | ə̑nə̑št βə̑žgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgatanem | ə̑nem βə̑žgata |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgatanet | ə̑net βə̑žgata |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataneže | ə̑než βə̑žgata |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgatanena | ə̑nena βə̑žgata |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataneda | ə̑neda βə̑žgata |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgatanešt | ə̑nešt βə̑žgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑žgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑žgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑žgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑žgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑žgataman |
| Active participle: | βə̑žgataše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑žgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑žgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑žgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑žgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑žgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑žgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑žgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑žgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑žgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑žgatadə̑maš |
