Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgam | om βə̑žga |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgat | ot βə̑žga |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaš | ok/ogeš βə̑žga |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žga |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žga |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑žga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaə̑m | šə̑m βə̑žga |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑žga |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaje | ə̑š βə̑žga |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgana | ə̑šna βə̑žga |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgada | ə̑šda βə̑žga |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑žga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaə̑nam | βə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaə̑nat | βə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaə̑n | βə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nna | βə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nda | βə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nə̑t | βə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgam ə̑l'e | om βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgam ulmaš | om βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgat ulmaš | ot βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑žga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaə̑n ulmaš | βə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žga | it βə̑žga |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaže | ə̑nže βə̑žga |
| 1PL: | (βə̑žgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑žga) |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaza | ida βə̑žga |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgašt | ə̑nə̑št βə̑žga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žganem | ə̑nem βə̑žga |
| 2SG: | βə̑žganet | ə̑net βə̑žga |
| 3SG: | βə̑žganeže | ə̑než βə̑žga |
| 1PL: | βə̑žganena | ə̑nena βə̑žga |
| 2PL: | βə̑žganeda | ə̑neda βə̑žga |
| 3PL: | βə̑žganešt | ə̑nešt βə̑žga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑žga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žganet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žganeže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑žganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑žga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑žgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑žgaman |
| Active participle: | βə̑žgaše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑žgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑žgašaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑žgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑žgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑žgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑žgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑žgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑žgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑žgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑žgadə̑maš |
