Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲem | om βəɲe |
| 2SG: | βəɲet | ot βəɲe |
| 3SG: | βəɲa | ok/ogeʃ βəɲe |
| 1PL: | βəɲena | ona/ogəna βəɲe |
| 2PL: | βəɲeda | oda/ogəda βəɲe |
| 3PL: | βəɲat | ogət βəɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲəʃəm | ʃəm βəɲe |
| 2SG: | βəɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βəɲe |
| 3SG: | βəɲəʃ | əʃ βəɲe |
| 1PL: | βəɲəʃna | əʃna βəɲe |
| 2PL: | βəɲəʃda | əʃda βəɲe |
| 3PL: | βəɲəʃt | əʃt βəɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲenam | βəɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | βəɲenat | βəɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | βəɲen | βəɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βəɲenːa | βəɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βəɲenda | βəɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βəɲenət | βəɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲem əʎe | om βəɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəɲet əʎe | ot βəɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βəɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna βəɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βəɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəɲat əʎe | ogət βəɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲem ulmaʃ | om βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəɲet ulmaʃ | ot βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəɲat ulmaʃ | ogət βəɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲenam əʎe | βəɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəɲenat əʎe | βəɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəɲen əʎe | βəɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəɲenːa əʎe | βəɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəɲenda əʎe | βəɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəɲen əʎe | βəɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲenam ulmaʃ | βəɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəɲenat ulmaʃ | βəɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəɲen ulmaʃ | βəɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəɲenːa ulmaʃ | βəɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəɲenda ulmaʃ | βəɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəɲen ulmaʃ | βəɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəɲe | it βəɲe |
| 3SG: | βəɲəʒe | ənʒe βəɲe |
| 1PL: | (βəɲena) | (ona/ogəna βəɲe) |
| 2PL: | βəɲəza | ida βəɲe |
| 3PL: | βəɲəʃt | ənəʃt βəɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲənem | ənem βəɲe |
| 2SG: | βəɲənet | ənet βəɲe |
| 3SG: | βəɲəneʒe | əneʒ βəɲe |
| 1PL: | βəɲənena | ənena βəɲe |
| 2PL: | βəɲəneda | əneda βəɲe |
| 3PL: | βəɲəneʃt | əneʃt βəɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəɲənem əʎe | ənem βəɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəɲənena əʎe | ənet βəɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βəɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəɲənena əʎe | ənena βəɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəɲəneda əʎe | əneda βəɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βəɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βəɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βəɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βəɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βəɲəman |
| Active participle: | βəɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βəɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βəɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βəɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βəɲen |
| Negative gerund: | βəɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βəɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βəɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βəɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βəɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βəɲədəmaʃ |
