Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kem | om βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑ket | ot βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑ka | ok/ogeš βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kat | ogə̑t βə̑ńə̑ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑š | ə̑š βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑št | ə̑št βə̑ńə̑ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kenam | βə̑ńə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kenat | βə̑ńə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑ken | βə̑ńə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kenna | βə̑ńə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kenda | βə̑ńə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kenə̑t | βə̑ńə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kem ə̑l'e | om βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kem ulmaš | om βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑ket ulmaš | ot βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kenam ə̑l'e | βə̑ńə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kenat ə̑l'e | βə̑ńə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑ken ə̑l'e | βə̑ńə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kenna ə̑l'e | βə̑ńə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kenda ə̑l'e | βə̑ńə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑ken ə̑l'e | βə̑ńə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kenam ulmaš | βə̑ńə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kenat ulmaš | βə̑ńə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑ken ulmaš | βə̑ńə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kenna ulmaš | βə̑ńə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kenda ulmaš | βə̑ńə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑ken ulmaš | βə̑ńə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑ke | it βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 1PL: | (βə̑ńə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑ńə̑ke) |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑za | ida βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑ńə̑ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑net | ə̑net βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑ńə̑ke |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑ńə̑ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑ńə̑ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑ńə̑ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑ńə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑ńə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑ńə̑kə̑də̑maš |
