Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎam | om βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎat | ot βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎəna | ona/ogəna βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎəda | oda/ogəda βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎət | ogət βəpŕamiteʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎəm | ʃəm βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎe | əʃ βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎna | əʃna βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎda | əʃda βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎət͡ɕ | əʃt βəpŕamiteʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎənam | βəpŕamiteʎən oməl |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎənat | βəpŕamiteʎən otəl |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎən | βəpŕamiteʎən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənːa | βəpŕamiteʎən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənda | βəpŕamiteʎən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənət | βəpŕamiteʎən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎam əʎe | om βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎat əʎe | ot βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎət əʎe | ogət βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎam ulmaʃ | om βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎat ulmaʃ | ot βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎət ulmaʃ | ogət βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎənam əʎe | βəpŕamiteʎən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎənat əʎe | βəpŕamiteʎən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎən əʎe | βəpŕamiteʎən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənːa əʎe | βəpŕamiteʎən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənda əʎe | βəpŕamiteʎən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənət əʎe | βəpŕamiteʎən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎənam ulmaʃ | βəpŕamiteʎən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎənat ulmaʃ | βəpŕamiteʎən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎən ulmaʃ | βəpŕamiteʎən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənːa ulmaʃ | βəpŕamiteʎən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənda ulmaʃ | βəpŕamiteʎən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎənət ulmaʃ | βəpŕamiteʎən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎ | it βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎʒe | ənʒe βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 1PL: | (βəpŕamiteʎəna) | (ona/ogəna βəpŕamiteʎ) |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎza | ida βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎəʃt | ənəʃt βəpŕamiteʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎnem | ənem βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎnet | ənet βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎneʒe | əneʒ βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎnena | ənena βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎneda | əneda βəpŕamiteʎ |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎneʃt | əneʃt βəpŕamiteʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βəpŕamiteʎnem əʎe | ənem βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎnena əʎe | ənet βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəpŕamiteʎnena əʎe | ənena βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎneda əʎe | əneda βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βəpŕamiteʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəpŕamiteʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəpŕamiteʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βəpŕamiteʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəpŕamiteʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βəpŕamiteʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βəpŕamiteʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βəpŕamiteʎman |
| Active participle: | βəpŕamiteʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | βəpŕamiteʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βəpŕamiteʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βəpŕamiteʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βəpŕamiteʎən |
| Negative gerund: | βəpŕamiteʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βəpŕamiteʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βəpŕamiteʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βəpŕamiteʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βəpŕamiteʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βəpŕamiteʎdəmaʃ |
