Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknikam | om βə̑pusknik |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknikat | ot βə̑pusknik |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikeš | ok/ogeš βə̑pusknik |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknik |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusknik |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑pusknik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑m | šə̑m βə̑pusknik |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑pusknik |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknike | ə̑š βə̑pusknik |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknikna | ə̑šna βə̑pusknik |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikda | ə̑šda βə̑pusknik |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑pusknik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑nam | βə̑pusknikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑nat | βə̑pusknikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑n | βə̑pusknikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nna | βə̑pusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nda | βə̑pusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nə̑t | βə̑pusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknikam ə̑l'e | om βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknikat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknikam ulmaš | om βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknikat ulmaš | ot βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑pusknikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑pusknikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikə̑n ulmaš | βə̑pusknikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑pusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑pusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑pusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknik | it βə̑pusknik |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikše | ə̑nže βə̑pusknik |
| 1PL: | (βə̑pusknikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknik) |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskniksa | ida βə̑pusknik |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑pusknik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskniknem | ə̑nem βə̑pusknik |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskniknet | ə̑net βə̑pusknik |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikneže | ə̑než βə̑pusknik |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskniknena | ə̑nena βə̑pusknik |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikneda | ə̑neda βə̑pusknik |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskniknešt | ə̑nešt βə̑pusknik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑pusknik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskniknet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑pusknik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑pusknikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑pusknikman |
| Active participle: | βə̑pusknikše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑pusknikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑pusknikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑pusknikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑pusknikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑pusknikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑pusknikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑pusknikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑pusknikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑pusknikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑pusknikdə̑maš |
