Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicem | om βə̑pusknice |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicet | ot βə̑pusknice |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknica | ok/ogeš βə̑pusknice |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknice |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskniceda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusknice |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicat | ogə̑t βə̑pusknice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑pusknice |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑pusknice |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑š | ə̑š βə̑pusknice |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑pusknice |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑pusknice |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑št | ə̑št βə̑pusknice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicenam | βə̑pusknicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicenat | βə̑pusknicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicen | βə̑pusknicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicenna | βə̑pusknicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicenda | βə̑pusknicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicenə̑t | βə̑pusknicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicem ə̑l'e | om βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicet ə̑l'e | ot βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskniceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicem ulmaš | om βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicet ulmaš | ot βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknica ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskniceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicenam ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicenat ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicen ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicenna ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicenda ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicen ə̑l'e | βə̑pusknicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicenam ulmaš | βə̑pusknicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicenat ulmaš | βə̑pusknicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicen ulmaš | βə̑pusknicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicenna ulmaš | βə̑pusknicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicenda ulmaš | βə̑pusknicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicen ulmaš | βə̑pusknicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknice | it βə̑pusknice |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑pusknice |
| 1PL: | (βə̑pusknicena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusknice) |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑za | ida βə̑pusknice |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑pusknice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑pusknice |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑net | ə̑net βə̑pusknice |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑pusknice |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑pusknice |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑pusknice |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑pusknice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑pusknice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusknicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑pusknice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑pusknicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑pusknicə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑pusknicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑pusknicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑pusknicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑pusknicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑pusknicen |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑pusknicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑pusknicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑pusknicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑pusknicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑pusknicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑pusknicə̑də̑maš |
