Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑ram | om βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rat | ot βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑reš | ok/ogeš βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑r-βə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑m | šə̑m βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑re | ə̑š βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rna | ə̑šna βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rda | ə̑šda βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑r-βə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nam | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nat | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nna | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nda | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nə̑t | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑ram ə̑l'e | om βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑ram ulmaš | om βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rat ulmaš | ot βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ulmaš | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑r | it βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rže | ə̑nže βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 1PL: | (βə̑r-βə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑r-βə̑r) |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rza | ida βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑r-βə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rnem | ə̑nem βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rnet | ə̑net βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rneže | ə̑než βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rnena | ə̑nena βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rneda | ə̑neda βə̑r-βə̑r |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑r-βə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑r-βə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑r-βə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑r-βə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑r-βə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑r-βə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑r-βə̑rman |
| Active participle: | βə̑r-βə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑r-βə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑r-βə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑r-βə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑r-βə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑r-βə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑r-βə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑r-βə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑r-βə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑r-βə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑r-βə̑rdə̑maš |
