Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomeram | om βə̑sotomer |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomerat | ot βə̑sotomer |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomereš | ok/ogeš βə̑sotomer |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑sotomer |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑sotomer |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑sotomer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑m | šə̑m βə̑sotomer |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑sotomer |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomere | ə̑š βə̑sotomer |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomerna | ə̑šna βə̑sotomer |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerda | ə̑šda βə̑sotomer |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑sotomer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑nam | βə̑sotomerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑nat | βə̑sotomerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑n | βə̑sotomerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nna | βə̑sotomerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nda | βə̑sotomerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nə̑t | βə̑sotomerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomeram ə̑l'e | om βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomerat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomeram ulmaš | om βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomerat ulmaš | ot βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑sotomerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑sotomerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑sotomerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑sotomerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑sotomerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑sotomerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑sotomerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑sotomerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomerə̑n ulmaš | βə̑sotomerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑sotomerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑sotomerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑sotomerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomer | it βə̑sotomer |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomerže | ə̑nže βə̑sotomer |
| 1PL: | (βə̑sotomerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑sotomer) |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerza | ida βə̑sotomer |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑sotomer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomernem | ə̑nem βə̑sotomer |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomernet | ə̑net βə̑sotomer |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomerneže | ə̑než βə̑sotomer |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomernena | ə̑nena βə̑sotomer |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerneda | ə̑neda βə̑sotomer |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomernešt | ə̑nešt βə̑sotomer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sotomernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑sotomernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑sotomer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑sotomernet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑sotomerneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑sotomerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑sotomernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑sotomer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑sotomeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑sotomerman |
| Active participle: | βə̑sotomerše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑sotomerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑sotomeršaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑sotomerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑sotomerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑sotomerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑sotomermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑sotomermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑sotomeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑sotomermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑sotomerdə̑maš |
