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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βəbor |
Genitive: | βəborən |
Dative: | βəborlan |
Accusative: | βəborəm |
Comparative: | βəborla |
Comitative: | βəborge |
Inessive: | βəborəʃto |
Illative: | βəborəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βəboreʃ |
1SG: | βəborem |
2SG: | βəboret |
3SG: | βəborʒo |
1PL: | βəborna |
2PL: | βəborda |
3PL: | βəborəʃt |
Plural (1): | βəbor-βlak |
Plural (2): | βəbor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βəborla |
Sociative Plural: | βəbormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βəborem | βəbor-βlak | βəbor-βlakem, βəborem-βlak |
Genitive: | βəboremən | βəbor-βlakən | βəbor-βlakemən, βəborem-βlakən |
Dative: | βəboremlan, βəborlanem | βəbor-βlaklan | βəbor-βlakemlan, βəborem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βəboreməm | βəbor-βlakəm | βəbor-βlakeməm, βəborem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βəboremla, βəborlam | βəbor-βlakla | βəbor-βlakemla, βəborem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βəboremge | βəbor-βlakge | βəbor-βlakemge, βəborem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βəborəʃtem | βəbor-βlakəʃte | βəbor-βlakəʃtem, βəborem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βəborəʃkem | βəbor-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəbor-βlakəʃkem, βəborem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəboreʃem | βəbor-βlakeʃ | βəbor-βlakeʃem, βəborem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |