Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑boram | om βə̑bor |
| 2SG: | βə̑borat | ot βə̑bor |
| 3SG: | βə̑boreš | ok/ogeš βə̑bor |
| 1PL: | βə̑borə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑bor |
| 2PL: | βə̑borə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑bor |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑bor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borə̑m | šə̑m βə̑bor |
| 2SG: | βə̑borə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑bor |
| 3SG: | βə̑boro | ə̑š βə̑bor |
| 1PL: | βə̑borna | ə̑šna βə̑bor |
| 2PL: | βə̑borda | ə̑šda βə̑bor |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑bor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borə̑nam | βə̑borə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑borə̑nat | βə̑borə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑borə̑n | βə̑borə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑borə̑nna | βə̑borə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑borə̑nda | βə̑borə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑nə̑t | βə̑borə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑boram ə̑l'e | om βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑borat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑boreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑borə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑borə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑boram ulmaš | om βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑borat ulmaš | ot βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑boreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑borə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑borə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑bor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑borə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑borə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑borə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑borə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑borə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑borə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑borə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑borə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑borə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑borə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑borə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑borə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑borə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑borə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑borə̑n ulmaš | βə̑borə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑borə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑borə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑borə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑borə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑borə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑bor | it βə̑bor |
| 3SG: | βə̑boržo | ə̑nže βə̑bor |
| 1PL: | (βə̑borə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑bor) |
| 2PL: | βə̑borza | ida βə̑bor |
| 3PL: | βə̑borə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑bor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑bornem | ə̑nem βə̑bor |
| 2SG: | βə̑bornet | ə̑net βə̑bor |
| 3SG: | βə̑borneže | ə̑než βə̑bor |
| 1PL: | βə̑bornena | ə̑nena βə̑bor |
| 2PL: | βə̑borneda | ə̑neda βə̑bor |
| 3PL: | βə̑bornešt | ə̑nešt βə̑bor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑bornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑bornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑borneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑bornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑borneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑bornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑bor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑bornet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑borneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑borneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑bornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑bor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑boraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑borman |
| Active participle: | βə̑boršo |
| Passive participle: | βə̑bormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑boršaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑bordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑borə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑borde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑bormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑bormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑boršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑bormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑bordə̑maš |
