Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskem | om βə̑βeske |
| 2SG: | βə̑βesket | ot βə̑βeske |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeska | ok/ogeš βə̑βeske |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑βeske |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskeda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑βeske |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskat | ogə̑t βə̑βeske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑βeske |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑βeske |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeskə̑š | ə̑š βə̑βeske |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑βeske |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑βeske |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskə̑št | ə̑št βə̑βeske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskenam | βə̑βesken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeskenat | βə̑βesken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑βesken | βə̑βesken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskenna | βə̑βesken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskenda | βə̑βesken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskenə̑t | βə̑βesken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskem ə̑l'e | om βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑βesket ə̑l'e | ot βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskem ulmaš | om βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑βesket ulmaš | ot βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeska ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑βeske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskenam ə̑l'e | βə̑βesken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeskenat ə̑l'e | βə̑βesken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑βesken ə̑l'e | βə̑βesken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskenna ə̑l'e | βə̑βesken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskenda ə̑l'e | βə̑βesken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑βesken ə̑l'e | βə̑βesken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskenam ulmaš | βə̑βesken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeskenat ulmaš | βə̑βesken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑βesken ulmaš | βə̑βesken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskenna ulmaš | βə̑βesken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskenda ulmaš | βə̑βesken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑βesken ulmaš | βə̑βesken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeske | it βə̑βeske |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeskə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑βeske |
| 1PL: | (βə̑βeskena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑βeske) |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskə̑za | ida βə̑βeske |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑βeske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑βeske |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeskə̑net | ə̑net βə̑βeske |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeskə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑βeske |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑βeske |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑βeske |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑βeske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βeskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑βeskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑βeske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑βeskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑βeskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑βeskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑βeske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑βeskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑βeske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑βeskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑βeskə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑βeskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑βeskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑βeskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑βeskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑βesken |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑βeskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑βeskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑βeskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑βeskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑βeskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑βeskə̑də̑maš |
