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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βəʎe |
| Genitive: | βəʎən |
| Dative: | βəʎəlan |
| Accusative: | βəʎəm |
| Comparative: | βəʎəla |
| Comitative: | βəʎəge |
| Inessive: | βəʎəʃte |
| Illative: | βəʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βəʎem |
| 2SG: | βəʎet |
| 3SG: | βəʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βəʎəna |
| 2PL: | βəʎəda |
| 3PL: | βəʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βəʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βəʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βəʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βəʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βəʎem | βəʎe-βlak | βəʎe-βlakem, βəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βəʎemən | βəʎe-βlakən | βəʎe-βlakemən, βəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βəʎemlan, βəʎəlanem | βəʎe-βlaklan | βəʎe-βlakemlan, βəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βəʎeməm | βəʎe-βlakəm | βəʎe-βlakeməm, βəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βəʎemla, βəʎəlam | βəʎe-βlakla | βəʎe-βlakemla, βəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βəʎemge | βəʎe-βlakge | βəʎe-βlakemge, βəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βəʎəʃtem | βəʎe-βlakəʃte | βəʎe-βlakəʃtem, βəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βəʎəʃkem | βəʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəʎe-βlakəʃkem, βəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βəʎeʃem | βəʎe-βlakeʃ | βəʎe-βlakeʃem, βəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||