Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelam | om βə̑mpel |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelat | ot βə̑mpel |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpeleš | ok/ogeš βə̑mpel |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑mpel |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑mpel |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑mpel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpel'ə̑m | šə̑m βə̑mpel |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑mpel |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpel'e | ə̑š βə̑mpel |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelna | ə̑šna βə̑mpel |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelda | ə̑šda βə̑mpel |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑mpel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelə̑nam | βə̑mpelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelə̑nat | βə̑mpelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpelə̑n | βə̑mpelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nna | βə̑mpelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nda | βə̑mpelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nə̑t | βə̑mpelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelam ə̑l'e | om βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelam ulmaš | om βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelat ulmaš | ot βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑mpel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑mpelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑mpelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpelə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑mpelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑mpelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑mpelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑mpelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑mpelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑mpelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpelə̑n ulmaš | βə̑mpelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑mpelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑mpelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑mpelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpel | it βə̑mpel |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpelže | ə̑nže βə̑mpel |
| 1PL: | (βə̑mpelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑mpel) |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelza | ida βə̑mpel |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑mpel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelnem | ə̑nem βə̑mpel |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelnet | ə̑net βə̑mpel |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpelneže | ə̑než βə̑mpel |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelnena | ə̑nena βə̑mpel |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelneda | ə̑neda βə̑mpel |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑mpel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑mpelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑mpelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑mpel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑mpelnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑mpelneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑mpelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑mpel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑mpelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑mpel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑mpelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑mpelman |
| Active participle: | βə̑mpelše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑mpelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑mpelšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑mpeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑mpelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑mpelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑mpelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑mpelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑mpelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑mpelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑mpeldə̑maš |
