Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskam | om βə̑pusk |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskat | ot βə̑pusk |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskeš | ok/ogeš βə̑pusk |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusk |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusk |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑pusk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskə̑m | šə̑m βə̑pusk |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑pusk |
| 3SG: | βə̑pusko | ə̑š βə̑pusk |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskna | ə̑šna βə̑pusk |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskda | ə̑šda βə̑pusk |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑pusk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskə̑nam | βə̑puskə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskə̑nat | βə̑puskə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskə̑n | βə̑puskə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskə̑nna | βə̑puskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskə̑nda | βə̑puskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑nə̑t | βə̑puskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskam ə̑l'e | om βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskam ulmaš | om βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskat ulmaš | ot βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑pusk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑puskə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑puskə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑puskə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑puskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑puskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑puskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑puskə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑puskə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑puskə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑puskə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskə̑n ulmaš | βə̑puskə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑puskə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑puskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑puskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑puskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusk | it βə̑pusk |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskšo | ə̑nže βə̑pusk |
| 1PL: | (βə̑puskə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑pusk) |
| 2PL: | βə̑pusksa | ida βə̑pusk |
| 3PL: | βə̑puskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑pusk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknem | ə̑nem βə̑pusk |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknet | ə̑net βə̑pusk |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskneže | ə̑než βə̑pusk |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknena | ə̑nena βə̑pusk |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskneda | ə̑neda βə̑pusk |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknešt | ə̑nešt βə̑pusk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑pusknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑pusknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑pusk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑pusknet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑puskneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑puskneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑pusk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑pusknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑pusk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑puskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑puskman |
| Active participle: | βə̑puskšo |
| Passive participle: | βə̑puskmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑puskšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑puskdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑puskə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑puskde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑puskmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑puskmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑puskšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑puskmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑puskdə̑maš |
