Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kem | om βə̑ruč́ko |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́ket | ot βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́ka | ok/ogeš βə̑ruč́ko |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ruč́ko |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́keda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kat | ogə̑t βə̑ruč́ko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑ruč́ko |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑š | ə̑š βə̑ruč́ko |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑ruč́ko |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑št | ə̑št βə̑ruč́ko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kenam | βə̑ruč́ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́kenat | βə̑ruč́ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́ken | βə̑ruč́ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kenna | βə̑ruč́ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kenda | βə̑ruč́ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kenə̑t | βə̑ruč́ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kem ə̑l'e | om βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́ket ə̑l'e | ot βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kem ulmaš | om βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́ket ulmaš | ot βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kenam ə̑l'e | βə̑ruč́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́kenat ə̑l'e | βə̑ruč́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́ken ə̑l'e | βə̑ruč́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kenna ə̑l'e | βə̑ruč́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kenda ə̑l'e | βə̑ruč́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́ken ə̑l'e | βə̑ruč́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kenam ulmaš | βə̑ruč́ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́kenat ulmaš | βə̑ruč́ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́ken ulmaš | βə̑ruč́ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kenna ulmaš | βə̑ruč́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kenda ulmaš | βə̑ruč́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́ken ulmaš | βə̑ruč́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́ko | it βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑žo | ə̑nže βə̑ruč́ko |
| 1PL: | (βə̑ruč́kena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑ruč́ko) |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑za | ida βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑ruč́ko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑ruč́ko |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑net | ə̑net βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑ruč́ko |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑ruč́ko |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑ruč́ko |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑ruč́ko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑ruč́ko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruč́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruč́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑ruč́ko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑ruč́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑ruč́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑ruč́kə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βə̑ruč́kə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑ruč́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑ruč́kə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑ruč́ken |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑ruč́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑ruč́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑ruč́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑ruč́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑ruč́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑ruč́kə̑də̑maš |
