Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruam | om βə̑ru |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruat | ot βə̑ru |
| 3SG: | βə̑rueš | ok/ogeš βə̑ru |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ru |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ru |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑ru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruə̑m | šə̑m βə̑ru |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑ru |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruo | ə̑š βə̑ru |
| 1PL: | βə̑runa | ə̑šna βə̑ru |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruda | ə̑šda βə̑ru |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑ru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruə̑nam | βə̑ruə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruə̑nat | βə̑ruə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruə̑n | βə̑ruə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruə̑nna | βə̑ruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruə̑nda | βə̑ruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruə̑nə̑t | βə̑ruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruam ə̑l'e | om βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑rueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruam ulmaš | om βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruat ulmaš | ot βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑rueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑ru ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑ruə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑ruə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑ruə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑ruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑ruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑ruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑ruə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑ruə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑ruə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑ruə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑ruə̑n ulmaš | βə̑ruə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑ruə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑ruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑ruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑ruə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑ruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑ru | it βə̑ru |
| 3SG: | βə̑ružo | ə̑nže βə̑ru |
| 1PL: | (βə̑ruə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑ru) |
| 2PL: | βə̑ruza | ida βə̑ru |
| 3PL: | βə̑rušt | ə̑nə̑št βə̑ru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑runem | ə̑nem βə̑ru |
| 2SG: | βə̑runet | ə̑net βə̑ru |
| 3SG: | βə̑runeže | ə̑než βə̑ru |
| 1PL: | βə̑runena | ə̑nena βə̑ru |
| 2PL: | βə̑runeda | ə̑neda βə̑ru |
| 3PL: | βə̑runešt | ə̑nešt βə̑ru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑runem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑runena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑runeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑runena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑runeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑runešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑ru ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑runet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑runeže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑runeda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑ru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑runešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑ru ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑ruaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑ruman |
| Active participle: | βə̑rušo |
| Passive participle: | βə̑rumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑rušaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑rudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑ruə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑rude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑rumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑rumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑rušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑rumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑rudə̑maš |
