Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkem | om βə̑selke |
| 2SG: | βə̑selket | ot βə̑selke |
| 3SG: | βə̑selka | ok/ogeš βə̑selke |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑selke |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkeda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑selke |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkat | ogə̑t βə̑selke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑selke |
| 2SG: | βə̑selkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑selke |
| 3SG: | βə̑selkə̑š | ə̑š βə̑selke |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑selke |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑selke |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkə̑št | ə̑št βə̑selke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkenam | βə̑selken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑selkenat | βə̑selken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑selken | βə̑selken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkenna | βə̑selken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkenda | βə̑selken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkenə̑t | βə̑selken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkem ə̑l'e | om βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑selket ə̑l'e | ot βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑selka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkem ulmaš | om βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑selket ulmaš | ot βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑selka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑selke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkenam ə̑l'e | βə̑selken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑selkenat ə̑l'e | βə̑selken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑selken ə̑l'e | βə̑selken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkenna ə̑l'e | βə̑selken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkenda ə̑l'e | βə̑selken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑selken ə̑l'e | βə̑selken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkenam ulmaš | βə̑selken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑selkenat ulmaš | βə̑selken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑selken ulmaš | βə̑selken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkenna ulmaš | βə̑selken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkenda ulmaš | βə̑selken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑selken ulmaš | βə̑selken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑selke | it βə̑selke |
| 3SG: | βə̑selkə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑selke |
| 1PL: | (βə̑selkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑selke) |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkə̑za | ida βə̑selke |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑selke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑selke |
| 2SG: | βə̑selkə̑net | ə̑net βə̑selke |
| 3SG: | βə̑selkə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑selke |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑selke |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑selke |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑selke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑selkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑selkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑selkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑selkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑selke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑selkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑selkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑selkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑selke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑selkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑selke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑selkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑selkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑selkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑selkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑selkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑selkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑selken |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑selkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑selkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑selkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑selkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑selkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑selkə̑də̑maš |
