Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijam | om βə̑sšij |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijat | ot βə̑sšij |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšiješ | ok/ogeš βə̑sšij |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑sšij |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑sšij |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑sšij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijə̑m | šə̑m βə̑sšij |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑sšij |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšije | ə̑š βə̑sšij |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijna | ə̑šna βə̑sšij |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijda | ə̑šda βə̑sšij |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑sšij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijə̑nam | βə̑sšijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijə̑nat | βə̑sšijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšijə̑n | βə̑sšijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nna | βə̑sšijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nda | βə̑sšijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nə̑t | βə̑sšijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijam ə̑l'e | om βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijam ulmaš | om βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijat ulmaš | ot βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑sšij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑sšijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑sšijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšijə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑sšijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑sšijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑sšijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑sšijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑sšijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑sšijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšijə̑n ulmaš | βə̑sšijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑sšijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑sšijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑sšijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšij | it βə̑sšij |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšijže | ə̑nže βə̑sšij |
| 1PL: | (βə̑sšijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑sšij) |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijza | ida βə̑sšij |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑sšij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijnem | ə̑nem βə̑sšij |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijnet | ə̑net βə̑sšij |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšijneže | ə̑než βə̑sšij |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijnena | ə̑nena βə̑sšij |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijneda | ə̑neda βə̑sšij |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑sšij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑sšijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑sšijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑sšij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑sšijnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑sšijneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑sšijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑sšij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑sšijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑sšij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑sšijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑sšijman |
| Active participle: | βə̑sšijše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑sšijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑sšijšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑sšijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑sšijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑sšijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑sšijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑sšijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑sšijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑sšijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑sšijdə̑maš |
