Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnam | om β'jetn |
| 2SG: | β'jetnat | ot β'jetn |
| 3SG: | β'jetneš | ok/ogeš β'jetn |
| 1PL: | β'jetnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na β'jetn |
| 2PL: | β'jetnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da β'jetn |
| 3PL: | β'jetnə̑t | ogə̑t β'jetn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetńə̑m | šə̑m β'jetn |
| 2SG: | β'jetńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ β'jetn |
| 3SG: | β'jetńe | ə̑š β'jetn |
| 1PL: | β'jetnna | ə̑šna β'jetn |
| 2PL: | β'jetnda | ə̑šda β'jetn |
| 3PL: | β'jetńə̑č́ | ə̑št β'jetn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnə̑nam | β'jetnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | β'jetnə̑nat | β'jetnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | β'jetnə̑n | β'jetnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | β'jetnə̑nna | β'jetnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | β'jetnə̑nda | β'jetnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | β'jetnə̑nə̑t | β'jetnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnam ə̑l'e | om β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | β'jetnat ə̑l'e | ot β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | β'jetneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | β'jetnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | β'jetnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | β'jetnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t β'jetn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnam ulmaš | om β'jetn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | β'jetnat ulmaš | ot β'jetn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | β'jetneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš β'jetn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | β'jetnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na β'jetn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | β'jetnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da β'jetn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | β'jetnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t β'jetn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnə̑nam ə̑l'e | β'jetnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | β'jetnə̑nat ə̑l'e | β'jetnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | β'jetnə̑n ə̑l'e | β'jetnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | β'jetnə̑nna ə̑l'e | β'jetnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | β'jetnə̑nda ə̑l'e | β'jetnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | β'jetnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | β'jetnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnə̑nam ulmaš | β'jetnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | β'jetnə̑nat ulmaš | β'jetnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | β'jetnə̑n ulmaš | β'jetnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | β'jetnə̑nna ulmaš | β'jetnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | β'jetnə̑nda ulmaš | β'jetnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | β'jetnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | β'jetnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | β'jetn | it β'jetn |
| 3SG: | β'jetnže | ə̑nže β'jetn |
| 1PL: | (β'jetnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na β'jetn) |
| 2PL: | β'jetnza | ida β'jetn |
| 3PL: | β'jetnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št β'jetn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnnem | ə̑nem β'jetn |
| 2SG: | β'jetnnet | ə̑net β'jetn |
| 3SG: | β'jetnneže | ə̑než β'jetn |
| 1PL: | β'jetnnena | ə̑nena β'jetn |
| 2PL: | β'jetnneda | ə̑neda β'jetn |
| 3PL: | β'jetnnešt | ə̑nešt β'jetn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'jetnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | β'jetnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | β'jetnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | β'jetnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | β'jetnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda β'jetn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | β'jetnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt β'jetn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | β'jetnnet ulmaš | ə̑net β'jetn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | β'jetnneže ulmaš | ə̑než β'jetn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | β'jetnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda β'jetn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | β'jetnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt β'jetn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | β'jetnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | β'jetnman |
| Active participle: | β'jetnše |
| Passive participle: | β'jetnme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | β'jetnšaš |
| Negative participle: | β'jetndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | β'jetnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | β'jetnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | β'jetnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | β'jetnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | β'jetnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | β'jetnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | β'jetndə̑maš |
